Using Topological Data Analysis and RRT to Investigate Protein Conformational Spaces

Ramin Dehghanpoor; Fatemeh Afrasiabi; Nurit Haspel

doi:10.29007/57fw

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Using Topological Data Analysis and RRT to Investigate Protein Conformational Spaces

10 pages•Published: March 22, 2022

Ramin Dehghanpoor, Fatemeh Afrasiabi and Nurit Haspel

Abstract

An essential step to understanding how different functionalities of proteins work is to explore their conformational space. However, because of the fleeting nature of conforma- tional changes in proteins, investigating protein conformational spaces is a challenging task to do experimentally. Nonetheless, computational methods have shown to be practical to explore these conformational pathways. In this work, we use Topological Data Analysis (TDA) methods to evaluate our previously introduced algorithm called RRTMC, that uses a combination of Rapidly-exploring Random Trees algorithm and Monte Carlo criteria to explore these pathways. TDA is used to identify the intermediate conformations that are generated the most by RRTMC and examine how close they are to existing known inter- mediate conformations. We concluded that the intermediate conformations generated by RRTMC are close to existing experimental data and that TDA can be a helpful tool to analyze protein conformation sampling methods.

Keyphrases: Conformational Space of Proteins, Mapper algorithm, Principal Component Analysis, Rapidly Exploring Random Tree Search, topological data analysis

In: Hisham Al-Mubaid, Tamer Aldwairi and Oliver Eulenstein (editors). Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, vol 83, pages 126--135

Links:	https://easychair.org/publications/paper/SBrm
	https://doi.org/10.29007/57fw

BibTeX entry

@inproceedings{BICOB2022:Using_Topological_Data_Analysis,
  author    = {Ramin Dehghanpoor and Fatemeh Afrasiabi and Nurit Haspel},
  title     = {Using Topological Data Analysis and RRT to Investigate Protein Conformational Spaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology},
  editor    = {Hisham Al-Mubaid and Tamer Aldwairi and Oliver Eulenstein},
  series    = {EPiC Series in Computing},
  volume    = {83},
  pages     = {126--135},
  year      = {2022},
  publisher = {EasyChair},
  bibsource = {EasyChair, https://easychair.org},
  issn      = {2398-7340},
  url       = {https://easychair.org/publications/paper/SBrm},
  doi       = {10.29007/57fw}}

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